WEBSITE & APP

Carvana

Helping the first 100% online, auto e-commerce company become the new way to buy a used car.

Who is Carvana?

Established in 2012, Carvana was the first auto e-commerce company to be 100% online. It started as a disrupter by offering lower than dealership prices, a 7-day “love it, or return it” policy, vehicle home delivery, and more famously, their larger-than-life car vending machines.

In 2021 Carvana made the Fortune 500 list as one of the youngest and fastest-growing tech companies in the United States.

The Holistic Challange

Carvana’s original intention for its website was to prove the hypothesis that cars can be sold 100% online. It was successful, but in 2016 when Carvana reached 7,000 cars in its inventory and started to offer more services and features it was clear that its main platform, Carvana.com, did not have the essential foundations to scale at the pace of the companies ambition. It was time for a code and design overhaul.

Carvana’s Original Website

The Approach

Due to the size and complexity of a total code and design overhaul of the carvana.com platform, myself and the lead UX designer, developed a strategy that would break our process down into three digestable phases.

The Approach Continued…

The work in this case study focuses on what was created for the “Phase 1: Pre-Purchase” flow.

Phase one’s UX/UI objectives was to produce an MVP that gives our users a simple, clear experience through the pre-purchase flow. The brand objectives were to instill brand loyalty through basic design principles, and where applicable, delightful experiences. We also focused on three key feelings that we wanted our users to takeaway. They are approachability, clarity, and credibility.

As Lead Designer…

I worked closely with the UX team and was tasked with setting the tone and visual design system for the entirety of the site. At the same time creating engaging and visually clear user experiences to maximize conversion.

Design Research

The fun part of my job is getting inspired and the discovery of what can be. For the design research portion, we collected reference material that ranged from best-in-class websites to magazine layouts, to freeform sketches and prototypes. All of this helped us get a better understanding and head start on the design challenges that lay ahead of us.

Slide We don’t know where we’re going if we don’t know where we’ve been. Brand Audit Slide How can we set ourselves apart? Competitor Audit Slide We scoured the web and Barnes and Noble to find any inspiration that could help spark ideas for the elements we knew we would be encountering for the Carvana redesign.
Web & Print Inspiration
Slide After being completely immersed in looking for design inspiration we started to create our own ideas. For this session we got off the computer and used pencil and paper to draw out our ideas. Anything goes. Freeform Ideation / Sketches Slide Let’s bring our ideas to life by any means neccessary. Prototyping Slide Type and color are crucial design elements that make up the majority of our UI decisions. They also have a huge impact on user experience when it comes to scale and contrast. Getting these right is critical. Typography and Color Slide Working with the engineering team I helped research basic bootstrap grid systems that we could use to make a cohesive responsive template for the entire site. Responsiveness

Wireframes

The UX team developed an extensive set of wireframes, states, and scenarios. Here’s a high-level snapshot of just a small amount of them.

Opportunities

As we started to explore designs we wanted apply what we discovered in the research phase.

Home Page Opportunities

The home page offers a lot of opportunities to really try and engage the user to make a choice to move forward. Here are some of the ideas I played with.

Slide We don’t know where we’re going if we don’t know where we’ve been. Brand Audit Slide How can we set ourselves apart? Competitor Audit Slide We scoured the web and Barnes and Noble to find any inspiration that could help spark ideas for the elements we knew we would be encountering for the Carvana redesign.
Web & Print Inspiration
Slide After being completely immersed in looking for design inspiration we started to create our own ideas. For this session we got off the computer and used pencil and paper to draw out our ideas. Anything goes. Freeform Ideation / Sketches Slide Let’s bring our ideas to life by any means neccessary. Prototyping Slide Type and color are crucial design elements that make up the majority of our UI decisions. They also have a huge impact on user experience when it comes to scale and contrast. Getting these right is critical. Typography and Color Slide Working with the engineering team I helped research basic bootstrap grid systems that we could use to make a cohesive responsive template for the entire site. Responsiveness

Home Page Opportunities

The home page offers a lot of opportunities to really try and engage the user to make a choice to move forward. Here are some of the ideas I played with.

Slide We don’t know where we’re going if we don’t know where we’ve been. Brand Audit Slide How can we set ourselves apart? Competitor Audit Slide We scoured the web and Barnes and Noble to find any inspiration that could help spark ideas for the elements we knew we would be encountering for the Carvana redesign.
Web & Print Inspiration
Slide After being completely immersed in looking for design inspiration we started to create our own ideas. For this session we got off the computer and used pencil and paper to draw out our ideas. Anything goes. Freeform Ideation / Sketches Slide Let’s bring our ideas to life by any means neccessary. Prototyping Slide Type and color are crucial design elements that make up the majority of our UI decisions. They also have a huge impact on user experience when it comes to scale and contrast. Getting these right is critical. Typography and Color Slide Working with the engineering team I helped research basic bootstrap grid systems that we could use to make a cohesive responsive template for the entire site. Responsiveness

Search Page Opportunities

With the search page being such a detail and action heavy page we wanted to explore opportunities for more efficient UI experiences.

Slide We don’t know where we’re going if we don’t know where we’ve been. Brand Audit Slide How can we set ourselves apart? Competitor Audit Slide We scoured the web and Barnes and Noble to find any inspiration that could help spark ideas for the elements we knew we would be encountering for the Carvana redesign.
Web & Print Inspiration
Slide After being completely immersed in looking for design inspiration we started to create our own ideas. For this session we got off the computer and used pencil and paper to draw out our ideas. Anything goes. Freeform Ideation / Sketches Slide Let’s bring our ideas to life by any means neccessary. Prototyping Slide Type and color are crucial design elements that make up the majority of our UI decisions. They also have a huge impact on user experience when it comes to scale and contrast. Getting these right is critical. Typography and Color Slide Working with the engineering team I helped research basic bootstrap grid systems that we could use to make a cohesive responsive template for the entire site. Responsiveness

Vehicle Detail Page Opportunities

The vehicle detail page has a lot of opportunities to not only present the content of the vehicle efficiently but can also create moments of delight and immersive experiences when called for.

Slide We don’t know where we’re going if we don’t know where we’ve been. Brand Audit Slide How can we set ourselves apart? Competitor Audit Slide We scoured the web and Barnes and Noble to find any inspiration that could help spark ideas for the elements we knew we would be encountering for the Carvana redesign.
Web & Print Inspiration
Slide After being completely immersed in looking for design inspiration we started to create our own ideas. For this session we got off the computer and used pencil and paper to draw out our ideas. Anything goes. Freeform Ideation / Sketches Slide Let’s bring our ideas to life by any means neccessary. Prototyping Slide Type and color are crucial design elements that make up the majority of our UI decisions. They also have a huge impact on user experience when it comes to scale and contrast. Getting these right is critical. Typography and Color Slide Working with the engineering team I helped research basic bootstrap grid systems that we could use to make a cohesive responsive template for the entire site. Responsiveness

Home Page Designs

The final design of the home page was a simplified scrolling experience that introduced a new brand look and feel at a level that consumers could trust.

Rough Scrolling Prototype

I built an HTML prototype of the home page that showed how the car should move down the page in the brand values sections. I shot a toy car in multiple positions and cut out each frame to set the choreography.

Search Page Designs

The search page final designs goal was to maximise the screens realestate for more vehicle cards and at the same time we’ve minimized the search and filter section.

Vehicle Detail Page Designs

The VDP final designs created maximum impact for the visual exploration of the car. Meanwhile the vehicle throughout the rest of the page where organised into neat digestable groups for efficiant scanability.

Spinner Prototype

I built a Flash prototype of the vehicle spinner that showed how the experience should work and animate.

Carvana App

I was tasked with making a lightweight parity app of Carvana’s website. 

UI Kit & Style Guides

Our design system language started as an easy sticker sheet UI kit that is still evolving to this day, as are our style guides.

The End

Return back to my work?

Back

justingrahamiam@gmail.com

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